How are option exercise assignments allocated?

When an option is exercised, assignment is allocated by the Options Clearing Corporation (OCC).

How it works:

  • The OCC assigns exercise notices to clearing firms holding short option positions in the series being exercised.
  • The clearing firm then allocates assignments to customer accounts holding those short option positions, using a random selection process across eligible positions.
  • Short option positions may be assigned at any time prior to expiration (American-style options), including positions opened the same day

If assigned:

  • Short calls: you must deliver the underlying shares
  • Short puts: you must have sufficient cash to purchase the shares
  • You must maintain sufficient equity to support potential assignment

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