How are option exercise assignments allocated?

When an option is exercised, assignment is allocated by the Options Clearing Corporation (OCC).

How it works:

  • The OCC assigns exercise notices to clearing firms holding short positions in the same option
  • The clearing firm then allocates assignments to customer accounts holding short positions
  • Allocation is typically done using a random selection process across eligible positions

Important:

  • Short option positions may be assigned at any time prior to expiration (American-style options)
  • If assigned:
    - Short calls: you must deliver the underlying shares
    - Short puts: you must have sufficient cash to purchase the shares
    - You must maintain sufficient equity to support potential assignment

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